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Oligonucleotide microarray for 16S rRNA gene-based detection of all recognized lineages of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes in the environment.

Identifieur interne : 003321 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003320; suivant : 003322

Oligonucleotide microarray for 16S rRNA gene-based detection of all recognized lineages of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes in the environment.

Auteurs : Alexander Loy [Allemagne] ; Angelika Lehner ; Natuschka Lee ; Justyna Adamczyk ; Harald Meier ; Jens Ernst ; Karl-Heinz Schleifer ; Michael Wagner

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12324358

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

For cultivation-independent detection of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRPs) an oligonucleotide microarray consisting of 132 16S rRNA gene-targeted oligonucleotide probes (18-mers) having hierarchical and parallel (identical) specificity for the detection of all known lineages of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP-PhyloChip) was designed and subsequently evaluated with 41 suitable pure cultures of SRPs. The applicability of SRP-PhyloChip for diversity screening of SRPs in environmental and clinical samples was tested by using samples from periodontal tooth pockets and from the chemocline of a hypersaline cyanobacterial mat from Solar Lake (Sinai, Egypt). Consistent with previous studies, SRP-PhyloChip indicated the occurrence of Desulfomicrobium spp. in the tooth pockets and the presence of Desulfonema- and Desulfomonile-like SRPs (together with other SRPs) in the chemocline of the mat. The SRP-PhyloChip results were confirmed by several DNA microarray-independent techniques, including specific PCR amplification, cloning, and sequencing of SRP 16S rRNA genes and the genes encoding the dissimilatory (bi)sulfite reductase (dsrAB).

DOI: 10.1128/aem.68.10.5064-5081.2002
PubMed: 12324358


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>RNA, Bacterial (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S (analysis)</term>
<term>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S (genetics)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Sulfates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria (classification)</term>
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<term>Bactéries sulfato-réductrices ()</term>
<term>Bactéries sulfato-réductrices (génétique)</term>
<term>Bactéries sulfato-réductrices (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Sondes oligonucléotidiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Sulfates (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">For cultivation-independent detection of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRPs) an oligonucleotide microarray consisting of 132 16S rRNA gene-targeted oligonucleotide probes (18-mers) having hierarchical and parallel (identical) specificity for the detection of all known lineages of sulfate-reducing prokaryotes (SRP-PhyloChip) was designed and subsequently evaluated with 41 suitable pure cultures of SRPs. The applicability of SRP-PhyloChip for diversity screening of SRPs in environmental and clinical samples was tested by using samples from periodontal tooth pockets and from the chemocline of a hypersaline cyanobacterial mat from Solar Lake (Sinai, Egypt). Consistent with previous studies, SRP-PhyloChip indicated the occurrence of Desulfomicrobium spp. in the tooth pockets and the presence of Desulfonema- and Desulfomonile-like SRPs (together with other SRPs) in the chemocline of the mat. The SRP-PhyloChip results were confirmed by several DNA microarray-independent techniques, including specific PCR amplification, cloning, and sequencing of SRP 16S rRNA genes and the genes encoding the dissimilatory (bi)sulfite reductase (dsrAB).</div>
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